Cradle Of Forestry
Cradle Of Forestry
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Cradle of Forestry Interview
Glossary of Environmental Sciences
www.cites.org)
Corporate Social Responsibility and social media integration political environment in the corporate business day.
agreements formal agreements or contracts, often between the governmental and industrial. The national packaging covenant and sustainability agreements are examples of voluntary agreements with regulatory support. Earth conventions protecting land for wildlife in future.
crop coefficient (Kc) (water management) a variable used to calculate the evapotranspiration of a crop plants based on that of a reference culture.
crop evapotranspiration (ETc) (water management) is the use of water from crop water extraction per day.
crop rotation (crop sequence) the practice of cultivating a number of different types of crops in the same space in sequential seasons for various benefits and to avoid the accumulation of pathogens and pests that often occurs when a species is continuously cropped.
natural crude oil mixture under normal temperature and pressure.
cullet term used to describe the crushed glass that is suitable for the recycling of glass manufacturers.
eutrophication cultural - that speeds up the process of natural eutrophication because of human activity.
cultural services non-material benefits ecosystems, including soft drinks, spiritual enrichment, knowledge, artistic satisfaction.
culture interference alteration of the existing means of communication to critique itself (eg defacing ads with an alternative message.) Public activism commercialism opposition as little more than propaganda for established interests, and try to find an alternative expression.
drainage culvert that passes under a road or path may be a pipe or other conduit.
cut and remove landfill one place to another, usually mechanically.
cyanobacteria (Cyanophyta or blue-green algae) an edge of bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis.
Cyclone intense low-pressure weather systems, mid-latitude cyclones are circulations atmospheric spin clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and are usually associated with stronger winds, unsettled conditions, cloudiness and precipitation. Tropical cyclones (called hurricanes in the northern hemisphere) cause cause storm surges in coastal areas.
D
DDT - a chlorinated hydrocarbon used as a pesticide that is a persistent organic pollutant.
Debt for nature swaps - a financial transaction in which forgives a portion of the external debt of a developing country in exchange for local investments in measures conservation.
consumers decomposers, mostly microbial, that the change of dead organic matter in mineral and heat.
Deforestation - The conversion of forest land to non-forest land for agriculture, urban use, development, or wastelands.
dematerialization reducing consumption of materials and resources, maintaining quality of life.
desalination of drinking water or recycled by removing salt from salt water or brackish water. This is done by three methods: distillation and freezing; reverse osmosis membranes and electrodialysis, ion exchange. At present, all these methods are energy intensive.
desert, an area that receives an annual rainfall of less than 250 mm (10 inches) or an area in which more water is lost as precipitation that falls.
Desertification - land degradation in arid, semiarid and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various climatic variations, but mainly by human activities.
detritivore (detritus feeder) - animals and plants that consume detritus (decomposing organic matter) and in doing so contribute to decomposition and nutrient cycling.
detritus - I do not live particulate organic matter (in compared to the dissolved organic material).
development of developing countries of a country is measured using a combination economic factors (income per capita, GDP, the level of modern infrastructure (both physical and institutional), the degree of industrialization, the proportion of the economy devoted to agriculture and natural resource extraction) and social factors (life expectancy, literacy rate, poverty). The UN produced Development Index (HDI) is a composite indicator of the above statistics. There is a strong correlation between low income and population growth, both within and between countries. In developing countries, is low income per capita, the extent of poverty and low capital formation. In developed countries there is continued economic growth and relatively high living standards. The term is rather value-laden and prescriptive, as it involves a natural transition ndeveloped to evelope. Although poverty and physical deprivation are clearly undesirable, it does not follow that this is suitable for ndeveloped economies to move the affluent style evelope Western free market economies. We have tended to use the terms ndustrialised and industrialized, but they can also be misleading.
dfe design for the environment; dfe considered the "cradle to grave" costs and benefits associated with the acquisition of materials, manufacturing, use and disposal.
dfm design for manufacturing, product design, so they are easy to manufacture.
dfs design for sustainability, integrated design approach in order to achieve both environmental quality and efficiency economy through the redesign of industrial systems.
DFX design for assembly and disassembly, reuse. recycle.
dieback (arboriculture), a condition in the trees or woody plants in which peripheral parts are killed either parasites or due to conditions such as acid rain.
dietary energy available food supply for human consumption, usually expressed in kilocalories per person per day.
dioxin - any of a number of chemical compounds which are persistent organic pollutants and carcinogens.
water distributed (water management) to purchase water delivered a user, usually through a grid system network (but also through pipes and open channels, irrigation systems supplied to the farms).
diversion rate (waste disposal) the proportion of potentially recyclable material has been diverted from waste disposal stream and therefore do not address the landfill.
have fun resources (water) the ratio runoff and recharge that is accessible for human use.
downcycling (waste management) recycling in which the quality of a paper decreases with each recycle.
downstream processes that occur after a particular activity such as transport of a product made from a factory to see the output of wholesale or retail. upstream.
drainage (management water) the irrigation or rainwater that runs off an area or lost by deep percolation.
reduction (water management) drop in water level, usually applied to the wells or boreholes.
Dredging - (water management) the replacement of floor of a water body, using specialized equipment in order to start the infrastructure and / or environmental improvements.
networks drift - a type of fishing net used in oceans, coastal seas and freshwater lakes.
potable water (drinking water), safe water for human consumption according to the World Health Organization guidelines.
drip irrigation (water management) of a hose Drip placed near the roots of plants to minimize evaporation and deep percolation.
controller (ecology) any other natural factor or induced directly or indirectly causes a change in an ecosystem. Is a direct driver unequivocally that influences the processes of ecosystem and can be measured.
center down (waste management) a place where waste materials can be left for recycling.
Drought, water shortages in relation to the availability, supply and demand in a particular region. A prolonged period of months or years in a region notes a deficiency in water supply. This usually occurs when a region receives rainfall steadily below average.
dryland salinity - (water management) the accumulation of salts in the soil, water and soil groundwater, may be natural or induced by land clearing
E
organic - Added a prefix to many words indicating a general review for the environment, for example Ecohousing, eco, eco-material.
eco-active biological asset that provides a financial value to private landowners when kept in or restored to its natural state.
ecolabel - seal or logo indicating that a product has reached a certain environmental or social standards.
ecological deficit - the country or region measures the amount by which their ecological footprint exceeds the carrying capacity of the region.
Ecological Footprint (Eco-footprint, footprint), a measure of the area of biologically productive land and water needed to produce resources and absorb waste from a population using current technology and resource management plans, a measure of the consumption of renewable natural resources by a human population, whether of a country, region or the whole world as the total area of productive land or sea required to produce all the crops, meat, seafood, wood and fiber it consumes, to sustain consumption energy and give space for its infrastructure.
ecological niche - the habitat of a species or population in its ecosystem.
ecological succession - the changes more or less predictable and orderly manner in the composition or structure of an ecological community over time.
ecological sustainability - the ability of ecosystems to maintain their essential processes and function and retain biological diversity without impoverishment.
ecologically sustainable development - using, maintaining and improving community resources human, so that ecological processes on which all life depends can be maintained and enhanced in the future.
ecology - The scientific study of living organisms and their relationships with each other and their environment, the scientific study of the processes that regulate the distribution and abundance of organisms design study of the structure and ecosystem function.
the costs of economic externalities or benefits that are not made by the producer or supplier of goods or service. In many environmental situations of environmental deterioration can be caused by a few, while the cost is borne by the community; Examples include overfishing, pollution (eg, production of greenhouse emissions are not compensated for in any manner by taxation, etc) the environmental cost of land-clearing etc.
ecoregion - (bioregion) the next smallest ecologically and geographically defined the area under the "kingdom" or "ecozone".
ecosystems limit the spatial delimitation of a ecosystem usually based on the discontinuities of the organisms and the physical environment.
ecosystem services - the role by agencies, without charge, in creating a healthy environment for human beings, from production of oxygen to soil formation, maintenance water quality and more. These services are generally divided into four groups, supporting, provisioning, regulating, and cultural.
ecosystem - a dynamic complex of plants, animals and microorganisms and their non-living environment all interacting as a functional unit.
e-cycle electronic waste recycling.
actual volume of rainfall that goes into the ground, that part of precipitation available to plants after the runoff, leaching, evaporation and canopy interception.
the energy efficiency - using less energy to provide the same level of energy services.
effluent - a discharge or emission of liquid, gas or other debris.
El Nio - a stream of warm water that periodically flows along the coast southern Ecuador and Peru in South America, replacing the north, usually cool flowing stream, occurs once every five to seven years, usually Christmas season (the name refers to the infant Jesus), the opposite phase of an El Nio is named Nia.
embodied energy - The energy expended during the entire life cycle of a good or service, cf. emerged.
emergent property of a property that is not evident in the individual components of an object or system.
nergy emerging memory all available energy was used at work to make a product directly and indirectly, expressed in units of one type of energy available (work previously done to provide a product or service), energy of a type required to power another.
emission standard - a level of emissions which, under law, can not be overcome.
emissions emissions intensity in terms of quantity per dollar.
emissions trading see carbon trading.
emissions - substances such as gases or particles released into the atmosphere as a result natural processes of human activities, including chimneys, elevated point sources and tailpipes of motor vehicles.
endangered species a species that is endangered because it is either few in number or threatened by changing environmental parameters or predation.
energy in the study of how energy flows within an ecosystem: the route it takes, the rates flow where it is stored and how it is used.
energy - a feature of all systems that can be converted into heat and is measured in units of heat.
* Power of the available energy with the potential to do work (exergy)
* The electricity supply and the power supplied to those used by a household, usually gas and electricity;
* Direct energy - energy that is currently used, which is used mostly at home (energy supply) and fuel used primarily for transportation;
* Embodied energy - energy not spent during the entire life cycle of a good or service or the energy involved in extracting basic materials, processing and manufacturing, transport and disposal of a product or the energy needed to provide a good or service;
* Geothermal heat from the interior of the earth's crust as hot water or steam is used to generate electricity after the transformation;
* Hydropower potential and kinetic energy of the water used to generate electricity;
* Indirect power generated energy, accounting for the broader economy as a result of an agent of the actions or demands;
* The kinetic energy - the energy a body possesses due to its motion;
* Nuclear energy - energy released by reactions within atomic nuclei, such as nuclear fission or fusion (also called atomic energy);
* The operating power of energy used in performing a particular operation;
* Potential energy energy a body possesses as a result of their position or status, for example, coil springs and charged batteries have potential energy;
* Primary energy forms of energy that is obtained directly from nature, the raw fuel energy (electricity network is not primary energy) used mostly in energy statistics to compile energy balances;
* The solar energy used solar hot water and electricity (not including passive solar energy to heat and cool buildings etc);
* High energy primary energy is converted into energy conversion processes to more convenient secondary forms such as electricity and fuel cleaner;
* Energy in steady state the energy that is distinct from transportation fuels and fugitive emissions, which is mainly used to produce electricity but also for manufacturing and processing and in agriculture, fisheries, etc;
* Tidal / ocean / wave energy mechanical energy of motion of the water used to generate electricity;
* Energy of useful energy that are used to increase system output and efficiency;
* The kinetic energy Wind wind used for generating electricity through turbines
energy measure book value by the amount of energy necessary for a good or service. A form of accounting that is based on a measure of our impact on nature (rather than be restricted to the human elements based).
energy audit - a systematic collection and analysis of energy use that can be used to determine the energy efficiency improvements. The Australia and New Zealand Standard AS / NZS 3598:2000 Energy audits defines three levels of audit.
Energy Footprint - The area required to provide or absorb the waste of coal, oil, gas, wood, nuclear energy and hydropower, fuel Footprint fossil fuels is the area required to sequester the CO2 emitted, taking into account the absorption of CO2 by the sea, etc.
management Energy - A well-planned program of actions aimed at reducing energy consumption, the recurrent costs of energy and emissions of greenhouse gases harmful.
energy recovery from mining production of energy, usually electricity or heat, from waste or materials that would otherwise have gone to landfill.
energy-land ratio - the amount of energy that can be produced per hectare of ecologically productive land. The units used are gigajoules per hectare per year, or GJ / ha / year. Fossil fuels (Calculated as the assimilation of CO2) the ratio is 100 GJ / ha / year.
greenhouse effect - the increase natural greenhouse effect resulting from increases in atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gas emissions from human activities.
ENSO (El Nioouthern Oscillation) a series of events that occur when an El Nio, at one end of the cycle, when the central Pacific Ocean is warm and the pressure air over Australia is relatively high, the ENSO causes drought in eastern Australia cf. El Nio, Southern Oscillation.
environment - the external conditions, resources, incentives, etc. with which an organism interacts.
environmental flows - the river or stream water flows that are assigned for the maintenance of river ecosystems.
Environmental Indicator - physical measurement, chemical, biological or socio-economic problems that may be used to evaluate natural resources and environmental quality.
Environment movement (environmentalism) - a term that sometimes includes the conservation and green movements, a movement of various scientific, social and political. In terms general, environmentalists advocate the sustainable management of resources and managing the natural environment through changes in public policy and behavior individual. In recognition of humanity as a participant in ecosystems, the movement focuses on ecology, health and human rights.
environmental science - the study of interactions between physical components, chemical and biological environment.
epidemiology - the study of factors affecting health and illness of populations, and serves as the basis and logic of interventions made in the interests of public health and preventive medicine.
Erosion - Movement of solids (sediment, soil, rocks and other particles) usually by the agents of currents such as wind, water or ice by downward movement or slope down in response to gravity or by living organisms.
Escherichia coli (E. coli), a bacterium used as an indicator of fecal contamination and potential disease organisms in the water.
estuary - a semi-enclosed coastal body of water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and a free connection open sea.
buying things that are ethically ie without harm or exploitation of human beings or animals - ethics consumerism natural environment. In general, this means favoring products and companies that take into account the common good in their operations.
ethical decision-living lifestyles, consumption and buying habits that minimize the negative impacts and maximize positive impact on people, environment and the economy cf. consumer democracy, sustainable living.
eutrophication - the enrichment of water bodies with nutrients, mainly nitrogen and phosphorus, which stimulates the growth of aquatic organisms.
eutrophication - an increase of nutrients chemical compounds usually containing nitrogen or phosphorus in an ecosystem.
euxenic - cf extremely oxygen low. anoxic.
evaporating water into steam.
evapotranspiration (ET) water evaporates from the soil and transpired by plants.
e-waste - electronic waste, especially mobile phones, televisions and personal computers.
extended producer responsibility (EPR) (product return) - A requirement (often at right) that the producers of collection and accept responsibility for the responsible disposal of their products, encouraging product design that can be easily repaired, recycled, reused or upgraded.
external water footprint of the water body to see products imported. Internal water footprint.
externality (environmental economics) of the byproducts of the activities that affect the welfare of people or damage the environment, where the effects are not reflected in market prices. The costs (or benefits) associated with externalities do not enter the standard regimens cost accounting. The environment is often cited as a negative externality affected the economy (cf. economic externality).
extinction event - (mass extinction, extinction level event, ELE) - A sharp drop in the number of species in a relatively short period of time.
extinction - the cessation of existence of a species or group of taxa, reducing biodiversity.
F
reviews the flow of products back action to interact with the action.
feedlot (feedlot) - a type of confined animal feeding operation (CAFO) (also known as "industrial agriculture") used for finishing livestock, especially cattle before slaughter.
fertigate apply fertilizer through a system irrigation.
fertility rate - number of live births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44 see. birth rate, mortality rate.
Fertilizers (also spelled fertilizers) - compounds of plants to promote growth, but generally apply either through the soil, for uptake by plant roots or by foliar feeding, for uptake through leaves.
flight path - the flight paths used in bird migration. Migratory routes usually cover over continents and oceans often.
food chain (food webs, food webs and / or food webs) - describe the feeding relationships between species within an ecosystem.
food miles - the emissions and resources needed to transport food and beverages worldwide.
food security - World food security refers to food produced in sufficient quantity to meet all the requirements of all people, or total world food supply is equal to the total global demand. For households is the ability to buy or produce enough food for a healthy and active life (disposable income is a crucial issue.) Women are usually the custodians of household food security. For national food security, the focus is enough food for all people in a nation and involves a combination of domestic production, imports and exports. Food security has always components of production, access and use.
Footprint (Ecological Footprint) in a very general sense of environmental "footprint" is a measure of environmental impact. However, this is usually expressed as a productive land area (footprint) required to offset the impact.
forage - Plant material (mainly leaves of the plant) eaten by grazing animals.
forest land with canopy over 30%.
fossil fuels - any deposit of oil that can be burned for heat or energy sources such as coal, oil and natural gas (produces carbon dioxide when burned); fuels formed from once living organisms have fossilized in geological time.
groundwater fossil water that has remained in an aquifer for thousands or millions of years, when geologic changes seal the aquifer prevention replenishment, the water is trapped inside, and then referred to as fossil water. Fossil water is a limited resource and can only be used once.
freegan - a person using alternative strategies for living based on limited participation in the conventional economy and a minimal consumption of resources. Freegans embrace community, generosity, social concern, freedom, cooperation and exchange - as opposed to materialism, moral apathy, competition, conformity and greed. The most notorious freegan strategy is "urban foraging" or "dumpster diving." This technique involves rummaging through the garbage of retailers, residences, offices and other facilities for useful goods. The word freegan is compounded from "free" and "vegan." cf. overabundance, Froogle.
Freon - DuPont brand name for its odorless, colorless, nonflammable non-corrosive refrigerants chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons, which are used in air conditioning and refrigeration systems fair trade - a guarantee that a fair price paid to producers of goods or services and that includes a number of other social and environmental standards, including safety standards and the right to form unions.
freshwater - water that contains significant amounts of salt, potable water suitable for all normal uses cf. drinking water.
ahead (of time) the boundary between hot (high pressure) and cold (low pressure) air masses.
Froogle - a play the word frugal, referring to people who lead a life of low-power, the styles: a person who is part of a new movement toward self-sufficiency and reducing residue obtained by exchange of goods and services, especially through the Internet, so that their own products, soap, clothing, and raising chickens and goats, cultivating their own food, baking your own bread, harvest their own water and energy, and help develop a sense of community. Sometimes referred to people who have made a resolution to buy only the essentials for a particular period of time to see. freegan, abundance.
Fugitive emissions - in context of the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory, these greenhouse gases emitted by the production of fuel itself, including, processing, transmission, storage and distribution, and emissions including oil and natural gas exploration gas, ventilation, and burning and mining black carbon.
full-cost price - the price of commercial goodsuch electric powerhat includes not only private costs inputs, but also the costs of externalities required for its production and use cf. externality.
G
G8 - The Group of Eight is an international forum for the world's leading industrialized democracies that emerged after the 1973 oil crisis and global recession subsequent. It includes Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, UK and the U.S., representing about 65% of the global economy.
Gaia hypothesis - an ecological hypothesis that proposes that living and nonliving parts of the earth are a complex interacting system that can be thought of as a single body.
Genetic - the complete set of unique alleles in a species or population.
generalist species - those that can thrive in a wide variety of environmental conditions and can use a variety of different resources.
gene - a region of the genome sequence localizable, which corresponds to a unit of inheritance, which is associated with regulatory regions, transcribed regions and / or functional sequence regions.
genetic diversity - one of the three levels of biodiversity relates to total number of features genetic.
greenhouse effect - the process in which the emission of infrared radiation from the atmosphere warms the surface the planet.
Greenhouse gases - the constituents of the atmosphere that contribute to global warming.
green manure - a type of cover crop grown primarily to add nutrients and organic matter to soil.
Green Revolution - the ongoing transformation of agriculture in some places led to a significant increase in agricultural output between 1940 and 1960.
Groundwater - water below the ground surface in soil pore spaces and fractures of the formation lithology.
garden organic - organic garden from sources such as prunings, grass clippings.
engineering genetics - general term covering the use of various experimental techniques to produce DNA molecules containing new genes or new combinations of genes, usually for insertion into a host cell for cloning, the technology of preparing recombinant DNA in vitro by reducing molecules DNA and splicing together fragments from more than one organism, modifying the genetic material for the man who would otherwise be subject to the forces of nature only.
genome the total genetic makeup of an organism
geosphere - the solid part of Earth, the main divisions are the crust, mantle, and the liquid core. The lithosphere is the part of the geosphere, which consists of the crust and upper mantle.
geothermal energy - energy from the earth's natural heat in the hot rocks, hot water, steam or hot salt water.
global hectares see global hectares.
Global dimming, a reduction in the amount of sunlight reaching the earth's surface due to diffusion of light as a result of air pollution and increased levels of the cloud. A phenomenon of the past 3,050 years.
economic globalization - the new international economy characterized by free trade in goods and services flows unrestricted capital and more limited powers to control national economies.
global hectares - Acres / Ha have been adjusted according to the world average biomass productivity so they can be compared significantly in all regions, a global hectare is one hectare of biologically productive space with world average productivity.
global warming potential - a system of multipliers designed to enable warming effects of different gases to be compared.
global warming observable increase in temperature Global considers mainly caused by human-induced greenhouse effect to trap more solar heat in the Earth's atmosphere.
globalization, the expansion of global interactions and global scale, increased interdependence, integration and interaction between people and organizations worldwide. A general term used since mid 1940, referring to a mixture of economic, social, technological, interface cultural and political.
glyphosate, the active ingredient in the herbicide RoundupTM.
governance refers to the decision making process - making the decisions, how they do, and what kind of information: the structures and processes for collective decision making participation of governmental and nongovernmental actors.
Green architecture - building design that moves towards sustainability self-sufficiency by taking circular metabolism.
green design - the environment for sustainable design.
green energy - electricity generated from clean energy sources and renewable energy (solar, wind, biomass and hydropower) and supplied through network.
green products and services - products or services that have a lesser or reduced effect on human health and the environment compared with competing products or services that serve the same purpose. Green products or services may include, but are not limited to, those that contain recycled material, reducing waste, conserve energy or water, use less packaging and reduce the amount of toxics disposed or consumed.
Green Purchasing - Purchasing goods and services impacts on the environment and are socially just.
Green Star rated building volunteer for green design that covers nine categories of impact up to 6 stars is equal to world leaders.
waste green (organic matter or organic matter, green, green, sometimes referred to as reen wealth) - plant material disposed of as waste is not perishable - and cuts tree includess shrubs and prunings, grass clippings, leaves, natural (untreated) wood waste and weeds (harmful or not.)
green (sustainability) as co - a word often used to indicate the environmental review for example, plumbers green, green shopping etc., sometimes used as a noun for example, the Greens.
greenhouse effect - the effect of isolation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (eg, water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, etc) that keeps the Earth's temperature about 60 F (16 C) warmer than it would otherwise cf. enhanced greenhouse effect.
greenhouse gas - gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect, components of the atmosphere, both natural and human activity, which absorb infrared radiation and reissue. Water vapor (H2O) is the most abundant greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases are a natural part of the atmosphere include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4, the persistence of 15.9 years with a global warming potential of greenhouse gases (GWP) 22 times that of CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O persists 120 years and has a GWP of 310), ozone (O3), hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons and sulfur hexafluoride.
greenlash dramatic changes in the behavior of the structure and dynamics of ecosystems.
Greenwashing - a derogatory term used to describe the companies they represent themselves as the environment when their business practices do not support this thesis. Generally applies to excessive use of marketing ecological and packaging when it does not take into account the total environmental footprint.
Greenwater water to replenish the soil moisture evaporation from the soil, plants and other surfaces and transpired by plants. In nature, the global average amount of rainfall ever green water is 60%. Green water around 55% falls on forests, grasslands 25% and about 20% in crops. We can increase the productivity of green water by harvesting rainwater, increased infiltration and runoff collection. Green water can not be driven or drunk (can not sell), usually ignored by water management authorities, but is not essential for plants both in nature and agriculture and needs careful management as an important part of the global water cycle.
household greywater wastewater that has not come into contact with toilet waste and includes water from baths, showers, toilets, washing laundry and kitchen sinks.
Gross primary productivity - the total carbon uptake.
water groundwater underneath the surface usually in porous rock or soil, or underground aquifers.
increasing growth in size, weight, power, etc.
H
habitat - an ecological area or environment that is inhabited by a particular species.
hard waste - household waste is not normally accepted in containers waste by municipalities, for example, old stoves, mattresses.
thermal energy derived from the motion of molecules a form of energy in all other forms of energy can be degraded.
a chemical herbicide kills or inhibits the growth of a plant.
herbivory - predation in which an organism is known as a herbivore, consumes principally autotrophs such as plants, algae and photosynthetic bacteria.
heterotrophic (chemoorganotrophy) - an organism that requires organic substrates to obtain carbon for growth and development.
the hierarchy of an organization of parts that control top (in general, with a few pieces), proceeds through a series of levels (rows) to bottom (in general, in many parts) cf. Heterarchy.
high density polyethylene (HDPE) - A member of the family of polyethylene plastic and is used to make products such as milk bottles, tubes and shopping bags. High density polyethylene can be colored or opaque.
homoclime a region with the same climate that the object of research.
horsepower (hp) = 745.7 watts.
homeostasis - The property of either an open or a closed system, especially a living organism that regulates its internal environment so as to maintain a stable and constant.
Horton flow of earth - the tendency for water to flow horizontally across the ground surface when it rains exceeded the capacity infiltration and storage capacity of depression.
Energy rating of the house - an assessment of efficiency home or residential energy unit designs using a scale of 5 stars.
Household metabolism - the passage of food, energy, water, goods, and waste through the family unit in a manner similar to the metabolic activity of an organism cf. industrial metabolism.
soil organic matter in the loans - Humus is a brown crust color or black.
human equivalent (He) - Approximation of the human elements of the daily energy of 12,500 kJ or approach the capacity of power generation in the basal metabolic rate, which equivalent to about 80 watts (3.47222kWh/day). A 100-watt bulb light thus runs at 1.25 him
semi-persistent organic humus in the soil that can no longer be recognized as the tissue.
hydrocarbons - chemicals produced by carbon and hydrogen found in raw materials like oil, coal and natural gas products such as plastics.
hydroelectric energy - electricity generated using the power of falling water.
hydrological cycle (water cycle) - cycle natural water evaporation, transpiration, condensation of the atmosphere (rain, snow), and flows back into the ocean (eg, rivers).
hydrosphere - All waters of the Earth, which includes water found in the sea, streams, lakes and water bodies, groundwater soil and air.
I
incineration - combustion (chemical oxidation) of waste material to treat or dispose of that waste.
indicator species - any biological species that defines a trait or characteristic of the environment.
Industrial agriculture - a form of modern agriculture refers to the industrialized production livestock, poultry, fish and crops.
Industrial Revolution - a period in the late 18th and early 19th when changes important in agriculture, manufacturing and transportation had a profound effect on socioeconomic and cultural conditions.
infiltration movement of water beneath the soil of the roots and below.
Infiltration - The process by which water in the ground surface enters the soil.
markers quantitative indicators to monitor progress towards desired goals.
industrial ecology (int term Evan Harry Zvi 1973.) - the observation that nature does not produce waste and therefore provides an example of sustainable waste management. Natural capitalism advocates industrial ecology as one of its four pillars, along with energy conservation, materials conservation, and redefining Commodity markets and product management in terms of a service economy. Publications:
Insecticide - a pesticide used to control insects in all developmental forms.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) - a pest control strategy that uses a series of complementary methods: natural predators and parasites, pest-resistant varieties, cultural practices, biological controls, various physical techniques, and the strategic use of pesticides.
interleaving - agricultural cultivation practices two or more crops in the same space at the same time.
in sequence of use - the use of fresh water, where it occurs, usually within a stream or river, includes hydropower, recreation, tourism, scientific and cultural uses, ecosystem maintenance, and dilution of waste.
integrated pest management (IPM) pest management attempts to minimize the use of chemicals by using several pest control options in combination. The goal of IPM is not to eliminate all pests, but to reduce pest populations to acceptable levels, a control strategy for ecologically based pest that is based largely on natural mortality factors and seeks control tactics that disrupt these factors as little as possible.
integrated product life cycle - the management of all phases of goods and services to the environment environment and sustainable.
intergenerational equity of the intention to leave the world in the best possible conditions for future generations.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) - The IPCC was established in 1988 by the World Meteorological Organization and Environment Programme United Nations to lay the scientific and technical basis for the Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), primarily through the publication of periodic assessment reports.
internal water footprint of water incorporated in the goods produced in a country (although these can then be exported) cf. external water footprint.
intrinsic value something that is independent of its usefulness.
irrigation rate a performance indicator that shows the degree of overlap between application and water use. Ideal rating = 1, II 1.5 means an excess supply of water by 50%.
irrigation scheduling irrigation plants according to their needs.
irrigation watering of plants, no matter what system is used.
ISO 14001 - the international standard for companies wishing to certify their environmental management system. Strandardisation International Organization (ISO) 14001 was published for the first time in 1996, which specifies the requirements for an environmental management system in the organization (companies and institutions) in order to minimize the harmful effects on the environment and the objective of continuous improvement in environmental performance.
J
July (J) the basic unit of energy equivalent to 1 watt of power radiated or dissipated for 1 second. natural gas consumption is usually measured in megajoules (MJ), where 1 MJ = 1, 000.000 J. On the large beads that can be measured in gigajoules (GJ), where 1 = 1 billion GJ J.
K
curbside collection - the collection of household recyclable materials (separated or co-mingled) that are left on the curb for collection of council services local.
keystone species - a species that has a disproportionate effect on their environment in relation to its abundance, affecting many other organisms in an ecosystem and help determine the type and number of different species in a community.
Kyoto Protocol - an agreement internationally adopted in December 1997 in Kyoto Japan. The Protocol sets binding emission targets for developed countries to reduce their emissions by an average 5.2 percent below 1990 levels.
L
land use, changing land use and forestry (LULUCF) - land use and land use changes can act as sinks or as emission sources. It is estimated that approximately one fifth of the result global emissions of LULUCF activities. The Kyoto Protocol allows parties to receive emissions credit for certain LULUCF activities that reduce emissions net.
solid waste disposal in landfill refuse is buried between layers of soil, a method often used to retrieve lowlands, the word is sometimes used as a noun to refer to the waste itself.
landfill gas health gas emissions biodegradation of landfill waste, including CO2, CH4, and small amounts of nitrogen, oxygen ...
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I am Mp3 Player Manufacturers writer, reports some information about electric citrus juicer , juicer recipe.
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